The English language can be confusing, especially when it comes to words that sound the same but have different meanings. Born and borne are two such words. Born is an adjective and a past participle of the verb bear. On the other hand, borne is the past participle of the verb bear as well, but it is used differently. To understand the difference between born and borne, it is important to understand what each word means.
Born
Born is an adjective and a past participle of the verb bear. It is used to describe a person or an animal that has been born, or came into existence. For example, one might say, “I was born in 1998.” It can also be used to describe a trait or characteristic that a person or animal has had since birth. For example, one might say, “He was born with blue eyes.”
Borne
Borne is the past participle of the verb bear. This means that it is used to describe an action that has been done. For example, one might say, “He has borne the burden of his family’s financial problems.” It can also be used to describe something that has been carried or transported from one place to another. For example, one might say, “The goods were borne from the factory to the warehouse.”
Examples of Born and Borne in Sentences
Here are some examples of born and borne in sentences:
- She was born in 1999.
- He was born with brown eyes.
- He has borne the brunt of the responsibility.
- The materials were borne to the construction site.
Difference Between Born and Borne
The main difference between born and borne is that born is used to describe a person or animal that is born, or comes into existence, while borne is used to describe an action that has been done or something that has been carried from one place to another.
Similarities Between Born and Borne
The two words also have some similarities. Both words are past participles of the verb bear, and they are both used to describe a person or animal that has been born. The main difference is that born is used to describe a person or animal that has been born, while borne is used to describe an action that has been done or something that has been carried from one place to another.
When to Use Born
When describing a person or animal that has been born, or has come into existence, the word born should be used. For example, one might say, “I was born in 1998.”
When to Use Borne
When describing an action that has been done or something that has been carried from one place to another, the word borne should be used. For example, one might say, “He has borne the burden of his family’s financial problems.”
Other Uses of Born and Borne
In addition to being used to describe a person or animal that has been born and an action that has been done, born and borne can also be used in other contexts. For example, born can be used to describe a trait or characteristic that a person or animal has had since birth, while borne can be used to describe a responsibility that has been carried by someone.
Synonyms for Born and Borne
Here are some synonyms for born:
- Conceived
- Delivered
- Begotten
- Spawned
- Generated
Here are some synonyms for borne:
- Carried
- Transported
- Conveyed
- Transmitted
- Transferred
Common Collocations of Born and Borne
Common collocations of born include:
- Born again
- Born and raised
- Born leader
- Born to be
- Born with a silver spoon
Common collocations of borne include:
- Borne out
- Borne in mind
- Borne away
- Borne down
- Borne out of
Summary
In summary, born and borne are two words that can be confusing as they sound the same but have different meanings. Born is an adjective and a past participle of the verb bear and is used to describe a person or animal that has been born, or has come into existence. On the other hand, borne is the past participle of the verb bear and is used to describe an action that has been done or something that has been carried from one place to another. It is important to understand the difference between born and borne in order to use them correctly in sentences.
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